Introduction
The United Nations carries out much of its work through a family of specialized agencies. These are autonomous organizations working with the UN through negotiated agreements. There are currently 15 such specialized agencies covering various sectors from labor to tourism.
Main Content
- ILO (International Labour Organization): Established in 1919, headquartered in Geneva.
- FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization): Established in 1945, headquartered in Rome.
- UNESCO: Established in 1945, headquartered in Paris.
- WHO (World Health Organization): Established in 1948, headquartered in Geneva.
- World Bank Group: Established in 1945, headquartered in Washington D.C.
- UN Tourism (UNWTO): Established in 1974, headquartered in Madrid.
| S.N. | Agency Name | Established | Headquarters |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ILO | 1919 | Geneva, Switzerland |
| 2 | FAO | 1945 | Rome, Italy |
| 3 | UNESCO | 1945 | Paris, France |
| 4 | ICAO | 1947 | Montreal, Canada |
| 5 | WHO | 1948 | Geneva, Switzerland |
| 6 | IMF | 1945 | Washington D.C., USA |
| 7 | World Bank | 1945 | Washington D.C., USA |
| 8 | ITU | 1865 | Geneva, Switzerland |
| 9 | UPU | 1874 | Bern, Switzerland |
| 15 | UN Tourism | 1974 | Madrid, Spain |
Key Takeaways
- Oldest Agency: ITU (established in 1865).
- First UN Specialized Agency: ILO.
- Agencies in Rome: FAO and IFAD.
- Agencies in Washington D.C.: IMF and World Bank.
What to Avoid
- Placing the ILO headquarters in Rome; it is in Geneva.
- Misdating the establishment of ITU; it was founded in 1865, not 1945.
- Confusing the location of UNESCO; it is in Paris, not Geneva.
FAQ
Q1: Where is the headquarters of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)? Madrid, Spain.
Q2: Which is the oldest specialized agency associated with the UN? ITU (International Telecommunication Union), established in 1865.
Q3: Where is the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) located? Montreal, Canada.
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