Introduction
Understanding international organizations, especially the United Nations (UN), is crucial for Loksewa exams. This guide covers key dates, member statistics, specialized agencies, and Nepal's involvement in global governance.
Main Content
- The United Nations was established on October 24, 1945.
- There are 31 landlocked countries and 48 least developed countries (LDCs) according to UN lists.
- The World Bank operates the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP).
- The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is headquartered in The Hague.
- Nepal joined the Universal Postal Union (UPU) in 2013 BS.
- The UN flag was adopted on October 20, 1947.
- UNESCO has contributed significantly to the protection of Nepal's art and culture.
- Nepal served on the UN Security Council in 1969-70 and 1988-89.
- The ILO was the first specialized agency of the UN.
- South Sudan is the 193rd and latest member of the UN.
- Nepal became a member of the UN on December 14, 1955, as part of the "Package Deal."
Key Takeaways
- UN Establishment: October 24, 1945.
- Nepal's UN Membership: December 14, 1955.
- Latest UN Member: South Sudan (193rd).
- Official UN Languages: 6 (English, French, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Arabic).
What to Avoid
- Confusing the number of landlocked countries (31) with LDCs (48).
- Stating the UN has 6 specialized agencies; it currently has 15 specialized agencies.
- Thinking the Secretary-General can participate in the International Court of Justice; it is the only organ they cannot participate in.
FAQ
Q1: When was the UN flag brought into use? October 20, 1947.
Q2: Who was the first Nepali to address the UN General Assembly? Chuda Prasad Sharma.
Q3: Which international organization has won the most Nobel Prizes? UNHCR.
Q4: What was the language used by Nepal when applying for UN membership? Newari.
Download our Loksewa preparation app for more study materials: /links